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Nuclear Industry: An Introduction

Author

NSE
05/11/2024

When it comes to the word “nuclear”, it always seems to have a connotation of events of colossal scale. Whether it is the Manhattan Project from Oppenheimer, or nuclear fission for Star Trek starships, or the limitless energy from nuclear fusion in Tomorrowland, the use of nuclear sources is massive in them. However, the use of nuclear application is much more micro and common in our daily lives. This varies from medical advancements like PET and CT scans, to clean and reliable energy with low-carbon emissions, and even food safety like food irradiation to kill bacteria and pests. 

The nuclear industry offers a wide range of opportunities. Power generation is one of the most visible applications in the industry. Nuclear energy is one of the cleanest and most efficient sources of low-carbon energy. It is also capable of producing large amounts of power without the greenhouse gas emissions associated with fossil fuels. This makes it a valuable tool in the global transition toward cleaner energy systems and climate change mitigation. Nuclear science also plays a critical role in medicine. Radioactive technology is widely used in diagnostic imaging techniques like PET and CT scans for non-invasive examination of internal organs. Radiation therapy is also used to target and destroy cancer cells. 

Safety and waste management are pivotal areas in the nuclear industry. Managing radioactive waste, ensuring the integrity of reactor facilities and minimising environmental impacts are critical tasks. This covers the development of advanced materials, automated monitoring systems, and stringent regulatory standards where loads of unique challenges and innovations take place. 

If you are a student who is interested in environmental science, civil engineering or computer science, you would be able to contribute greatly to the industry. Learn more about how the nuclear industry is seeking talents like you in various early careers opportunities.